From The Stargate Omnipedia
Vagonbrei parasite
Microscopic organism indigenous to
Vagonbrei. The parasite gorges itself on melatonin in the human body until becoming enlarged, effecting the surrounding brain tissue and provoking a lethal aneurism.
The only known cure lies with a local lizard which, be it accidental or deliberate, possesses a natural immunity.
KEY EPISODE
Morpheus - Stargate team members visit Vagonbrei and soon discover an indigenous parasite which was responsible for killing the entire population in its sleep.